Orthopedics and Physiotherapy

Orthopedic Radiology

Orthopedic radiology is currently also called musculoskeletal radiology. Modalities currently utilized in evaluating orthopedic radiology now include plain films, nuclear medicine, ultrasound, CAT scans, MRI, and PET scans. Over the past 50 years orthopedic radiology has matured extensively. These new tools as described above have enabled the radiologist to have a far better understanding not only of the bones, but the adjacent soft tissues which were only nominally imaged in the past. Orthopedic radiology is a specialized branch of radiology focused on imaging techniques used to diagnose and manage musculoskeletal conditions and injuries. It plays a crucial role in orthopedic practice by providing detailed images that aid in accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring of orthopedic disorders. Orthopedic radiology employs various imaging modalities such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound, and nuclear medicine techniques. Each modality offers unique advantages depending on the clinical scenario, As a consequence, the radiologist can far more conclusively evaluate underlying pathology. For example, in the not too distant past when the patient injured the elbow, x-rays were obtained. The x-rays were included AP, lateral and oblique view. If no fractures were demonstrated, the radiologist would look for a positive fat pad sign which would indicate an effusion.