Orthopedics and Physiotherapy

Arthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that can affect more than just your joints. In some people, the condition can damage a wide variety of body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart and blood vesselsAn autoimmune disorder, rheumatoid arthritis occurs when your immune system mistakenly attacks your own body's tissues.Unlike the wear-and-tear damage of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis affects the lining of your joints, causing a painful swelling that can eventually result in bone erosion and joint deformity.The inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis is what can damage other parts of the body as well. While new types of medications have improved treatment options dramatically, severe rheumatoid arthritis can still cause physical disabilities. Arthritis refers to inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. There are over 100 different types of arthritis, each with its own causes and treatment options. The most common type is osteoarthritis, which results from the breakdown of cartilage due to wear and tear over time. Symptoms of arthritis vary but typically include joint pain that worsens with movement or after periods of inactivity, reduced range of motion, and joint stiffness, especially in the morning. Treatment aims to relieve symptoms, improve joint function, and slow the progression of the disease. This can include medications, physical therapy, lifestyle changes such as weight management and exercise, and in severe cases, surgery to repair or replace damaged joints.